Problem Gambling Self-Assessment Tool

This self-assessment tool is based on the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), a validated screening instrument developed by researchers at the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. The PGSI is internationally recognized and used by researchers, clinicians, and public health organizations worldwide to assess gambling behavior.

This educational tool helps you evaluate your gambling behavior over the past 12 months and understand whether your gambling patterns may be causing harm. Remember that only qualified mental health professionals can provide clinical diagnoses—this screening is for self-reflection and educational purposes only.

Understanding the PGSI Categories

The Problem Gambling Severity Index categorizes gambling behavior into four risk levels based on total score. Each category reflects different patterns and potential impacts on the individual's life.

The Science Behind the PGSI

The Problem Gambling Severity Index was developed through extensive research by Ferris and Wynne in 2001 for the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (now the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction). It has been validated across multiple populations and is considered one of the most reliable screening instruments available.

According to research published in the Journal of Gambling Studies, the PGSI demonstrates strong psychometric properties including high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha typically above 0.84) and good test-retest reliability. The instrument effectively distinguishes between different levels of gambling severity.

The nine questions assess key indicators recognized by the American Psychiatric Association as markers of gambling disorder, including tolerance (needing to bet more for excitement), chasing losses, borrowing money, and experiencing negative consequences.

Why Self-Assessment Matters

Problem gambling often develops gradually, making it difficult for individuals to recognize when recreational activity has become problematic. Self-assessment tools provide an objective framework for evaluating behavior patterns that might otherwise be rationalized or overlooked.

Research from the National Council on Problem Gambling indicates that early identification significantly improves treatment outcomes. Individuals who recognize warning signs early and seek help have higher recovery rates than those who wait until problems become severe.

In South Korea, where most gambling is prohibited, the stigma surrounding gambling problems can prevent people from seeking help. Anonymous self-assessment tools provide a private first step toward understanding one's relationship with gambling.

Limitations of Self-Assessment

While the PGSI is a validated screening instrument, it's essential to understand its limitations:

• Not a diagnosis: Only qualified mental health professionals can diagnose gambling disorder as defined in the DSM-5
• Self-report bias: Individuals may underreport symptoms due to shame or denial
• Cultural factors: The instrument was developed in a Western context and may not capture all culturally-specific manifestations of gambling problems
• Point-in-time assessment: Scores reflect behavior over the past 12 months and may not capture recent changes

If you have concerns about your gambling behavior, regardless of your score, consulting a professional is always appropriate. The Korean Center on Gambling Problems (call 1336) provides free, confidential counseling services.

Connection to South Korean Context

Problem gambling is a significant public health concern in South Korea. According to the Korea Problem Gambling Agency, approximately 5.4% of the adult population exhibits moderate to severe gambling problems—one of the highest rates in developed nations.

The strict legal framework that prohibits most gambling for Korean citizens, detailed in our enforcement section, does not eliminate gambling behavior but rather pushes it into illegal channels. Online gambling through offshore sites, underground gambling dens, and even esports skin gambling expose Koreans to gambling harms without the consumer protections found in regulated markets.

Understanding whether you or someone you care about may have a gambling problem is the first step toward addressing it. South Korea offers treatment resources through the Korea Problem Gambling Agency and the Kangwon Land Addiction Prevention Center.

Getting Help

Related Tools and Resources

Understanding the mathematics of gambling can help reinforce why gambling is not a sustainable activity:

• Session Journal - Track gambling sessions and identify warning patterns over time
• Cooling-Off Timer - Implement waiting periods and mindfulness to control gambling urges
• House Edge Calculator - Understand the mathematical advantage casinos hold
• Fallacy Analyzer - Identify cognitive biases that lead to irrational gambling decisions
• Budget Calculator - Plan responsible entertainment spending if you choose to gamble
• Probability Calculator - Understand true odds and expected value
• Knowledge Quiz - Test your understanding of gambling mathematics and psychology

For comprehensive information about gambling-related issues, explore our articles on treatment centers and rehabilitation programs, gambling debt and legal consequences, youth gambling concerns, and crisis intervention resources.

Frequently Asked Questions