Gambling Odds Converter
Different regions around the world use different formats to express betting odds. This educational tool helps you convert between the four major odds formats: Decimal (used in Korea, Europe, and Australia), Fractional (UK and Ireland), American/Moneyline (United States), and Implied Probability. Understanding these conversions is essential for anyone researching international gambling markets or studying betting mathematics.
Whether you're a journalist comparing odds across markets, a researcher studying gambling regulations, or simply trying to understand how betting odds work mathematically, this converter provides instant, accurate conversions along with educational explanations of what each format means.
Convert Odds Between Formats
Select your input format and enter the odds value to see conversions to all other formats.
Batch Odds Converter
Convert multiple odds at once. Enter one odds value per line in the selected format.
Odds Format Comparison Chart
Compare how common odds values appear in each format. This reference table shows equivalent values across all four major odds systems.
| Decimal | Fractional | American | Probability | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.20 | 1/5 | -500 | 83.3% | Heavy Favorite |
| 1.50 | 1/2 | -200 | 66.7% | Strong Favorite |
| 1.80 | 4/5 | -125 | 55.6% | Slight Favorite |
| 2.00 | 1/1 (Evens) | +100 | 50.0% | Even Money |
| 2.50 | 3/2 | +150 | 40.0% | Slight Underdog |
| 3.00 | 2/1 | +200 | 33.3% | Underdog |
| 5.00 | 4/1 | +400 | 20.0% | Long Shot |
| 10.00 | 9/1 | +900 | 10.0% | Very Long Shot |
| 21.00 | 20/1 | +2000 | 4.8% | Extreme Long Shot |
Understanding Odds Formats
Betting odds represent the relationship between the amount wagered and the potential payout. However, different gambling traditions developed different ways to express this relationship. Understanding these formats is essential for comparing odds across international markets and recognizing when odds represent fair value versus when they include significant bookmaker margins.
Decimal Odds (European Format)
Decimal odds, widely used in Korea, Europe, Australia, and increasingly worldwide, represent the total return on a winning bet per unit staked. For example, decimal odds of 2.50 mean a $100 bet returns $250 total ($150 profit plus the original $100 stake). This format is mathematically straightforward because converting to implied probability simply requires dividing 1 by the decimal odds.
Decimal Odds Formulas
Implied Probability = 1 / Decimal Odds
Payout = Stake × Decimal Odds
Profit = Stake × (Decimal Odds - 1)
According to Encyclopedia Britannica's explanation of odds, this format emerged as the standard in continental Europe partly because its mathematical simplicity made it easier for bettors to calculate potential returns and for regulators to monitor betting markets.
Fractional Odds (UK Format)
Fractional odds, traditional in the United Kingdom and Ireland, express the potential profit relative to the stake. Odds of 3/1 (pronounced "three to one") mean a winning bet returns $3 profit for every $1 wagered, plus the original stake. While this format has deep historical roots in British horse racing, many UK bookmakers now display decimal odds as the primary format due to growing international competition.
Fractional Odds Formulas
Implied Probability = Denominator / (Numerator + Denominator)
Profit = Stake × (Numerator / Denominator)
Total Return = Stake × (1 + Numerator/Denominator)
American/Moneyline Odds
American odds, used primarily in the United States, express odds differently depending on whether the outcome is favored or not. Negative numbers (like -150) indicate favorites and show how much you must wager to win $100. Positive numbers (like +200) indicate underdogs and show how much profit a $100 bet would return. This format emerged from American bookmaking traditions and remains dominant in US sports betting.
American Odds Formulas
For negative odds (favorites):
Implied Probability = |Odds| / (|Odds| + 100)
For positive odds (underdogs):
Implied Probability = 100 / (Odds + 100)
The Investopedia guide to betting odds mathematics provides an excellent introduction to how these calculations work in practice and why understanding odds formats matters for financial literacy in gambling contexts.
Implied Probability
Implied probability represents what the odds suggest about the likelihood of an outcome occurring. If a bet has implied probability of 40%, the odds suggest a 40% chance of winning. However, bookmaker margins mean the sum of implied probabilities across all outcomes typically exceeds 100%—this "overround" or "vig" represents the bookmaker's built-in profit margin.
The Bookmaker's Margin (Overround)
In a fair market, the implied probabilities of all outcomes would sum to exactly 100%. In reality, bookmakers add a margin by offering slightly worse odds on each outcome. For example, if the true probability of two outcomes is 50% each, a bookmaker might offer odds implying 52.4% each (1.91 decimal odds on both sides), creating a 4.8% margin.
Understanding this margin is crucial for evaluating whether betting odds represent value. The Nature research on sports betting markets demonstrates how bookmaker margins vary across different sports and betting markets.
Why Odds Formats Matter for Research
For those studying gambling regulation, journalism, or academic research, understanding odds formats serves several important purposes. International comparisons require converting between formats—analyzing whether Korean Sports Toto odds compare favorably to those offered in other markets requires consistent measurement.
Regulatory analysis also benefits from odds understanding. South Korea's strict gambling laws partly stem from concerns about the mathematical certainties built into gambling—the same certainties that odds express. When enforcement actions target illegal gambling operations, understanding what odds were offered helps assess the scope of harm.
Odds and the House Edge Connection
Betting odds and casino house edge represent related but distinct concepts. While odds express the payout structure for a specific bet, house edge quantifies the casino's long-term mathematical advantage. Our House Edge Calculator explores this relationship in detail.
In sports betting, the equivalent concept appears through bookmaker margins. Just as a roulette wheel's structure guarantees casino profits over time, the gap between true probability and implied probability (the margin) guarantees bookmaker profits. The Journal of Political Economy research on betting markets examined how these margins function in practice.
Practical Applications
This converter serves educational purposes for understanding gambling mathematics. Real-world applications include:
- Academic research: Converting odds for cross-market comparisons in gambling studies
- Journalism: Translating foreign odds into formats familiar to local readers
- Regulatory analysis: Understanding betting structures when examining gambling policy
- Personal education: Learning what betting odds actually mean mathematically
For those researching esports betting or comparing gambling structures across countries like in our Korea vs Japan comparison, this tool provides essential mathematical context.
Limitations of Odds Conversion
While this calculator provides accurate mathematical conversions, several caveats apply:
- Fractional approximation: Converting decimal odds to fractional format sometimes requires approximation since not all decimals have clean fractional equivalents
- Market differences: Actual odds offered vary between bookmakers even for the same event
- Dynamic pricing: Live odds change constantly based on betting activity and new information
- Margin variations: Different bookmakers apply different margins, affecting the odds offered
Educational Purpose Notice
This odds converter is provided for educational purposes only. It is designed to help users understand the mathematical relationships between different odds formats, not to facilitate betting decisions.
Gambling carries significant financial risk regardless of odds understanding. In South Korea, most forms of gambling remain illegal for citizens under the National Gambling Control Commission regulations. If you have concerns about gambling behavior, our responsible gambling resources provide support options.
Related Educational Tools
Explore our other gambling mathematics tools for comprehensive understanding:
- Probability Calculator – Calculate true odds and expected value
- House Edge Calculator – Understand casino mathematical advantages
- Risk of Ruin Calculator – Analyze bankroll survival probability
- Session Simulator – Visualize gambling outcomes with Monte Carlo simulation
- Bet Comparator – Compare different bet mathematics side-by-side
- Budget Calculator – Plan responsible gambling entertainment budgets
Return to the Tools Hub for the complete collection of educational calculators, or explore our Articles section for in-depth coverage of gambling in South Korea.